• An AXL decoy receptor with enhanced

  2023-12-15

  

  An AXL decoy receptor with enhanced GAS6-binding properties, MYD1, was engineered as a therapeutic tool to disrupt GAS6/AXL signaling in vivo (Kariolis et al., 2014). MYD1 was shown to block metastasis of human ovarian cancer Pancuronium dibromide and a murine breast cancer cell line in grafting as

• A third motif involves the

  2023-12-15

  

  A third motif involves the toggle switch and consists of the conserved FxxCWxP sequence in TM6 of class A GPCRs (Hofmann et al., 2009, Rosenbaum et al., 2009). Rotamerization of Trp in combination with a kink caused by Pro facilitates the outward movement of TM6 upon activation (Hofmann et al., 2009

• br Physiology of the apelin pathway

  2023-12-14

  

  Physiology of the apelin pathway Role of apelin in heart disease Both apelin and apelin receptor null mice manifested moderate reduction in cardiac contractile function under basal conditions and their exercise capacity was markedly reduced (Table 1) [56]. Apelin has direct effects on the prop

• br Results br Discussion Control of chronic inflammation

  2023-12-14

  

  Results Discussion Control of chronic inflammation is important in several inflammatory conditions like asthma, rheumatoid arthritis and fibrosis in lung diseases. The regulatory pathways that control chronic inflammation are complex and multi-factorial. Over expression of inflammatory mediato

• br Experimental section br Acknowledgment S B

  2023-12-14

  

  Experimental section Acknowledgment S.B.T. is grateful to the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), the Wilhelm Sander-Stiftung and Interdisciplinary Center for Molecular Materials (ICMM) for generous research support. M.M. greatly acknowledges the experimental support and the scientific cont

• The fluorescence in a fluorescent antibiotic can be derived

  2023-12-14

  

  The fluorescence in a fluorescent antibiotic can be derived either from functional groups with intrinsic fluorescence in an existing antibiotic, or via synthetic conjugation of a fluorophore to an antibiotic core to enable visualisation. Attachment of fluorophore to an antibiotic should ideally not

• In past Zebra fish Danio rerio has emerged

  2023-12-14

  

  In past, Zebra fish (Danio rerio) has emerged as a suitable model for early vertebrate development, and a number of targeted mutations in the zebrafish genome led to phenotypic alterations that resemble human diseases [34]. A 12-LOX in Zebra fish has been cloned and knock down of this zf12-LOX enzym

• Some members from the AAAP family namely the

  2023-12-14

  

  Some members from the AAAP family, namely the AUX1 and the LAX proteins, transport auxin instead of amino acids [48]. While there is some structural relationship between IAA and Trp, the substrate recognition characteristics seem different for these proteins: the auxins do not have any amino group o

• The specific mechanisms underlying glutamine dependency are

  2023-12-14

  

  The specific mechanisms underlying glutamine dependency are still being explored, and current research indicates that the mechanisms likely vary between breast cancer subtypes. In HER2-positive breast cancer, increased levels of the transcriptional activator PGC-1α lead to expression of genes that m

• AdipoR and AdipoR have been reported to be

  2023-12-14

  

  AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 have been reported to be present in almost all type of tissues and low KPT-276 synthesis levels have been observed in white adipose tissue (Inukai et al., 2005). These receptors have been observed to become deregulated with the onset of obesity, resulting in a reduced level of A

• Lipotoxicity is the accumulation of excess lipids in non

  2023-12-14

  

  Lipotoxicity is the accumulation of excess lipids in non-adipose tissues that leads to cell dysfunction or cell death. It may play an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetes, and contributes to the rate of progression of CKD [7,8]. Emerging evidence indicates that renal lipid dysregulation is

• The UV vis and fluorescence

  2023-12-14

  

  The UV–vis and fluorescence spectra have been used to study the interaction between small chemical molecules and biomolecules (Punith and Seetharamappa, 2012). The UV Flurbiprofen peak of the protein changes with the microenvironment of the chromophore. That is, the peaks may show a certain degree

• It has been known that LOX is the

  2023-12-14

  

  It has been known that 5-LOX is the rate-limiting enzyme for the products of LTs, and LTs actively participate in the activation of neutrophils [10]. In our study, we determined whether 5-LOX was upregulated in pancreatic tissues during ANP. Moreover, we investigated whether the inhibition of expres

• br Author contributions br Conflict of interest br Acknowled

  2023-12-14

  

  Author contributions Conflict of interest Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81502276), Major Projects of Science and Technology of Health and Family Planning Commission of Hunan Province (A2017013), the Natural Science Foundation o

• br Results and discussion br Conclusion A

  2023-12-13

  

  Results and discussion Conclusion A series of aminobenzothiazole derivatives were investigated as possible Aurora B kinase inhibitors. Bioisosteric replacement of the heterocyclic core of the lead compound was performed regarding the docking analysis. Replacement of the oxygen amide pka of th

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