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br Concluding remarks Several orphan GPCRs have
2022-08-02

Concluding remarks Several orphan GPCRs have expression profiles that indicate they are worthy of consideration as therapeutic targets. This view can be supported via various transgenic techniques, and it would be interesting to have wide-ranging phenotypic information on GPR35 knockout mice. Bas
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GW was also the starting point for a study
2022-08-02

GW4064 was also the starting point for a study by an independent research group. The co-crystal structure of GW4064 with FXR suggested the potential for favorable hydrogen bond interactions between the isoxazole 3-aryl group and several receptor residues such as Tyr373 and Ser336. Replacing the 2,6-
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CF patients can suffer from a
2022-08-02

CF patients can suffer from a multitude of hepatobiliary problems including gall stones, hepatitis, steatosis and cirrhosis. Hepatobiliary problems are common in pediatric CF patients with reported prevalence rates up to 25% [12,13]. Cystic fibrosis related liver disease (CFLD) was thought to develo
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The calculations for the R substrate showed that like the
2022-08-02

The calculations for the R substrate showed that, like the S substrate, the coordination shell of the Zn rosmarinic acid is more symmetric than in the HIC-SG crystal structure. This symmetry indicates that the enzyme could use the same reaction mechanisms as for the S substrate, but with exchanged r
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br Material and methods br Results br Discussion Neurosteroi
2022-08-02

Material and methods Results Discussion Neurosteroids capable of blocking the NMDAR channel attract a lot of attention as possible therapeutic agents for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases. A large number of new good intentions with different structures have been synthesized in ord
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Here we report the first attempts to assess roles of
2022-08-02

Here we report the first attempts to assess roles of NTs and ABC transporters in transfer of ribavirin across the placental barrier using human placental villous fragments and microvillous plasma membrane (MVM) vesicles, in situ dually perfused rat term placenta, and cell-based models. Materials
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Unlike our present results in week
2022-08-02

Unlike our present results in 4–12-week-old (~1–3 months) females, where a high-fat-diet-induced increase in body weight was evident, Schmidt et al. exposed male glut3 mice to a similar high-fat diet (60% kilocalories from fat) and observed no change in body weight, plasma glucose or insulin concent
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br Ghrelin interactions with the opioid system The
2022-08-02

Ghrelin interactions with the opioid system The endogenous opioid system is an important regulator of appetite and metabolism (Bodnar, 2017, Nogueiras et al., 2012). In fact, several pharmacological studies have demonstrated that agonists of the three opioid receptors (mu, kappa, and delta) incre
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sphingosine kinase inhibitor Cx mimetic peptides short synth
2022-08-02

Cx mimetic peptides, short synthetic peptides corresponding to intracellular amino sphingosine kinase inhibitor sequences of diverse Cx have better specificity compared to traditional GJ blockers and openers. In particular, it was reported that Cx mimetic peptides reversibly inhibited GJ channel fun
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br Introduction Alzheimer s disease AD affects ca
2022-08-02

Introduction Alzheimer's disease (AD) affects ca. 46 million people worldwide [1] and it is expected that the number will double or triple by 2030 or 2050, respectively, while no significant progress has been made in research for early diagnosis and new efficient therapies. Currently available me
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Analgesic activity was evaluated by measuring tail flick lat
2022-08-02

Analgesic activity was evaluated by measuring tail flick latencies to the immersion of rat’s tail in water, maintained at ∼51°C [18] after recovery from anesthesia. Typically, rats were immobilized inside a restrainer, leaving only the tail exposed, which was then immersed into the hot water bath, a
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction Non
2022-08-02

Acknowledgments Introduction Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a common treatment for a number of disease states involving an inflammatory reaction. This group of drugs mediate their anti-inflammatory effects mainly by inhibition of cyclooxygenase (COX), an enzyme of prime imp
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Here we report the kinetics of inhibition of the MYST
2022-08-01

Here, we report the kinetics of inhibition of the MYST HAT family member KAT8 by MG149, and a calculation of the inhibitory constant Ki of MG149 for KAT8. The inhibition of HATs by MG149 could be correlated to inhibition of histone acetylation in murine PCLS upon MG149 treatment, as determined by a
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VX-702 br Introduction The coronary vasculature
2022-08-01

Introduction The coronary vasculature is required for supplying oxygenated blood to the cardiac muscle. Proper coronary blood circulation is essential for embryonic and adult cardiac tissue homeostasis. Defects associated with the coronary function leads to myocardial ischemia, infarction, and he
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In our study we found that HER mutant lung
2022-08-01

In our study, we found that HER2-mutant lung cancers occurred commonly in female patients with an advanced stage at time of diagnosis and in a relatively younger age group. Previously, Mazières et al. [8] obtained comparable epidemiological findings, including a median age of 60 years, a high propor
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