• br Introduction As is now well known obesity is major

  2021-12-13

  

  Introduction As is now well known, obesity is major risk factor for various diseases such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, cardiovascular disease, some cancers (McWilliams and Petersen, 2009), type-2 diabetes mellitus (Jakobsen et al., 2007), and hypertension (Aneja et al., 2004), among other

• The significance of A and tau as therapeutic targets

  2021-12-13

  

  The significance of Aβ and tau as therapeutic targets is not only derived from pathological evidence of postmortem brain but also from biochemical analysis of cultured human neurons. This is largely based on the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology that has been established to study Aβ, t

• Target regulated the formation of G quadruplex was used here

  2021-12-13

  

  Target-regulated the formation of G-quadruplex was used here to “kill two protease inhibitor cocktail with one stone” for the detection of melamine and I− with one probe DNA. G-quadruplexes are higher-order structures formed from G-rich oligonucleotides through the stacking of planar G-tetrads [43,

• Bufalin synthesis Hyperactivation of Notch pathway can

  2021-12-13

  

  Hyperactivation of Notch1 pathway can give rise to transformation into T-ALL in murine models. In more than 50% of acute T-cell lymphoblastic leukemias oncogenic activating mutations of Notch1 have been detected and inactivation of Notch1 signaling impairs leukemia cell proliferation and promotes ap

• Drosophila is a well established model to

  2021-12-13

  

  Drosophila is a well-established model to investigate the molecular and cellular defects underlying human neurodevelopmental disorders (Oortveld et al., 2013, van der Voet et al., 2014). Here, we establish Drosophila as a model for understanding the mechanisms linking mutations in KDM5 family protei

• Hypoxia HIF and Inflammation Cellular responses to

  2021-12-10

  

  Hypoxia, HIF, and Inflammation Cellular responses to hypoxia are essential for life and are now recognized to be dysregulated in a wide range of disease processes. The key players in these pathways are a family of transcription factors, the hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs; see Glossary), as well as

• In the H NMR spectrum two pairs of doublet resonances

  2021-12-10

  

  In the 1H NMR spectrum two pairs of doublet resonances arising from the protons in the aromatic moiety of the two diastereoisomers can be readily observed around 7.5–7.6 ppm. These resonances can be used to detect and quantify the two diastereoisomers. From the results presented in Fig. 1A it can be

• br Potential endogenous agonists of GPR The first endogenous

  2021-12-10

  

  Potential endogenous agonists of GPR35 The first endogenously produced chemical that was shown to be able to activate GPR35 was the tryptophan metabolite kynurenic 1664 sale [8]. When human GPR35 was expressed along with a mixture of promiscuous and chimeric G proteins 9, 10 (Box 1) in CHO cells

• br Conflicts of interest br Introduction

  2021-12-10

  

  Conflicts of interest Introduction Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is effective in reducing mortality (Detels et al., 1998), and preventing mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) (CDC, 1994, Connor et al., 1994) and sexual transmission of HIV (Cohen et al., 2011). However, the optimal time to start

• As discussed above both endogenous

  2021-12-10

  

  As discussed above, both endogenous and exogenous lesions can lead to adverse health effects [43]. Damaged nucleobases can block DNA replication which is often lethal to cells [44]. The effectiveness of DNA restoration by DNA glycosylases should be closely monitored to gain an insight of the functio

• In an immunohistochemical analysis of gastric cancer

  2021-12-10

  

  In an immunohistochemical analysis of 117 gastric cancer samples, reduced Cx43 and E-cadherin expression were shown to contribute to the development of primary gastric cancer; however, increased Cx43 and E-cadherin expression contributed to lymph node metastasis [13]. In primary urothelial beta-Nico

• While there have been a

  2021-12-10

  

  While there have been a variety of recent reviews on the signaling and physiological effects of FFA4, particularly towards its anti-inflammatory effects, the goal of this research update is to present the most recent details on the role of FFA4 in human cancers. The known contributions of FFA4 towar

• However the clinical development of was terminated

  2021-12-10

  

  However, the clinical development of was terminated in 2013 due to the concerns over liver toxicity, raising important questions regarding the long-term safety and viability of targeting GPR40 and, more specifically, about our understanding of the pharmacobiology and signaling spectrum of this rece

• Type II diabetes is characterized by an inability

  2021-12-10

  

  Type II diabetes is characterized by an inability to maintain glucose homeostasis due to insulin desensitization and/or insufficient insulin secretion. GPR40, also known as free fatty sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor 1 (FFAR1), is a member of the G-protein-coupled lipid-activated family of receptor

• One of the main mechanisms

  2021-12-10

  

  One of the main mechanisms enabling recycling of intracellular redox-active iron is lysosomal degradation of ferritin in the process of autophagy, often referred to as ‘ferritinophagy’ [128]. Autophagy was suggested to contribute to ferroptotic cell death by promoting the degradation of iron storage

15846 records 525/1057 page Previous Next First page 上5页 521522523524525 下5页 Last page