• Studies of human and mouse

  2021-09-23

  

  Studies of human and mouse GPR84, as ascertained by mRNA levels in various tissues, have determined that GPR84 is highly expressed on bone marrow cells, splenic T and B cells, and circulating granulocytes/monocytes/macrophages. In the latter cells, mRNA expression of is up-regulated only under infl

• One major mode of bioelectric action is that of an

  2021-09-23

  

  (2) One major mode of bioelectric action is that of an amplifier of subcellular symmetry-breaking mechanisms into tissue-wide order. An example is the patterning of the embryonic left (L)-right (R) axis reviewed in References [57, 58]; the following scheme describes the data obtained largely from th

• In this study an galactosidase gene GalA from

  2021-09-23

  

  In this study, an α-galactosidase gene, GalA, from a Aspergillus oryzae strain RIB40 [14] was artificially synthesized. To produce high levels of secretory expression in Pichia and facilitate its industrial application, we systematically investigated the gene dosages and the role of the ERSAs, namel

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2021-09-22

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we identified a novel AMP scolopendrasin X from Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans through genome analysis. Scolopendrasin X stimulated neutrophil activity, resulting in calcium increase, chemotactic migration, and superoxide anion produ

• Allergic rhinitis characterized by inflammation of the nasal

  2021-09-22

  

  Allergic rhinitis, characterized by inflammation of the nasal membrane, results from an over-activated immune system exposed to calcifediol in sensitized individuals, and is associated with nasal congestion, rhinorrhea, sneezing, and pruritus. As histamine is a key mediator in triggering allergic r

• br STAR Methods br Author Contributions br Introduction Hyal

  2021-09-22

  

  STAR★Methods Author Contributions Introduction Hyaluronan, a major constituent of the extracellular matrix (ECM), is produced by hyaluronan synthases (HASs) and degraded by hyaluronidases (HYALs) (Vigetti et al., 2014). Physiologically, hyaluronan exists in a form with a molecular weight of

• Based on the in vitro

  2021-09-22

  

  Based on the in vitro findings summarized here, we posited that, in the intact brain, release of ROS from iron-laden astrocytes to the local neuropil elicits oxidative damage and degeneration of indigent dopaminergic projections and other vulnerable neuronal elements (Schipper, 2001). Of particular

• antioxidant br AURK Functions br Concluding Remarks

  2021-09-22

  

  AURK Functions Concluding Remarks The AURKs are crucial regulators of cell division; however, little is known about the mechanisms by which these kinases function in meiosis. Recent work has begun to chip away at the specific roles that each of the kinases play; however, as more is uncovered,

• By combining the results of the melting curve analysis

  2021-09-22

  

  By combining the results of the melting curve analysis of exon 5 and exon 6, the allelic setup of our 250 subjects was determined; the four allelic variants are shown in Table 1. However, GSTP1-1 *A/*C and GSTP1-1 *B/*D could not be distinguished from one another because both genotypes are character

• Thus one of the aim of the work was

  2021-09-22

  

  Thus, one of the aim of the work was to link the phytotoxic effect of m-Tyr on root growth of tomato seedlings to modification of RNS level and tissue distribution accompanied by determination of 3-NT content. Due to the role of GSNOR, which is suggested to be a key element in the interplay between

• Obestatin synthetized mainly in the

  2021-09-22

  

  Obestatin, synthetized mainly in the gastrointestinal tract, participates in the regulation of metabolic functioning at both central and peripheral levels (food intake, pancreatic activity or/and adipocytes proliferation) (Granata et al., 2008; Li et al., 2011). It is involved in the complex gut-bra

• br Introduction Herpes viruses are members

  2021-09-22

  

  Introduction Herpes viruses are members of Herpesviridae family. This family consists of DNA viruses and it is a very large family. The viruses related to this family cause many diseases in animals and humans [1]. Herpes simplex viruses cause mucocutaneous lesions in the affected humans. These le

• Introduction The brain contains abundant fatty

  2021-09-22

  

  Introduction The brain contains abundant fatty acids, which serve as constituents of membranes and as an energy source. In addition, fatty acids and their metabolites contribute to signal transduction between neurons or neurons and glial cells, suggesting that fatty acids play a crucial role in dev

• In sharp contrast to these genetically altered animals

  2021-09-22

  

  In sharp contrast to these genetically altered animals, there are two types of living fish that appear to lack Band 3 in their red blood cells. These are the Lamprey [45] and the Hagfish [46,47]. While these fish normally occupy their respective niches, the presumed compensatory mechanisms, as with

• 20187 Some clinical reports have suggested that

  2021-09-18

  

  Some clinical reports have suggested that galanin has a role in the neurobiology of mood disorders [[6], [7], [8], [9], [10]]. In behavioral studies, contradictory results have been reported [11,12]. For example, systemic administration of non-selective galanin receptor agonists, such as galmic [13]

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