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The effect of the simple dopaminergic tonic phasic model
2020-02-19

The effect of the simple dopaminergic tonic/phasic model on cognitive processing has been investigated by a few studies (Nolan et al., 2004; Rosa et al., 2010). Rosa et al. (2010), using a Stroop task that requires different levels of cognitive flexibility and stability, observed an association betw
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br Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants
2020-02-19

Acknowledgements This work was supported by grants from National Natural Science Foundation of China (31772196 and 31301693), the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture (the 948 project no. 2014-S10). Rothamsted Research also receives grant-aided support from the UK Biotechnology and Biological Sciences
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br Materials and methods br Results br
2020-02-19

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we first showed that fluxametamide, a novel isoxazoline insecticide, inhibits agonist responses in two types of LGCCs, the M. domestica GABACl and GluCl, with higher potency in the former channel versus the latter one (Fig. 3). In addi
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It is well known that Doxorubicin induced cardiotoxicity
2020-02-19

It is well known that Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity occurs via p53-mediated apoptosis (Lorusso et al., 2007). However, there are few studies elucidating the mechanism of HFS induced by PLD. We found that PLD induces keratinocyte apoptosis in a very low dose, and the damage induced by PLD cannot
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A recent report has shown that C elegans homozygous for
2020-02-19

A recent report has shown that C. elegans homozygous for a point mutation within the HORMA domain of HTP-1 (M127K), which disrupts its association with chromosome axes, displayed an extended zone of PLK-2 localization to PCs in response to asynapsis (Silva et al., 2014), which, as we show here, is a
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It has previously been shown that human melanocytes are resp
2020-02-19

It has previously been shown that human melanocytes are responsive to a multiplicity of hormonal triggers [10], particularly to pituitary or ovarian hormones [11]. Studies concerning the effects of histamine receptor antagonist on human melanocytes led to inconsistent data [12], [13]. Im et al. [14
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br Conclusions ERK and its phosphorylation plays an essentia
2020-02-19

Conclusions ERK 1/2 and its phosphorylation plays an essential role in the hippocampus and can be triggered by both ROS accumulation and excessive Ca2+. DBP exposure can also affect the production of ROS and Ca2+ in the hippocampus. The question therefore arises as to whether the cell injury or a
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br Conclusion The past few years
2020-02-19

Conclusion The past few years have witnessed substantial progress in understanding the structural mechanisms of substrate recognition and the reactions catalyzed by the O-GlcNAc-cycling enzymes, but more work remains. In particular, future research will be needed to establish how OGT and OGA inte
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For most enolases fluoride acts as an inhibitor
2020-02-19

For most enolases, fluoride acts as an inhibitor, while Mg2+ is the most important metal activator. In yeast systems, metal cations and fluoride bind to enolase at the active center of the enzyme, forming a complex. The complex blocks the binding of substrates to the enzyme in yeast systems, thereby
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Apart from the ET system s role in regulating
2020-02-19

Apart from the ET system\'s role in regulating blood vessel tone, it is also involved in a variety of cellular processes that are relevant to DR. For example, the ET receptors influence the survival of retinal ganglion TBB (McGrady et al., 2017; Tonari et al., 2012), development of the retinal vasc
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The authors identified inhibitors of SUMOylation
2020-02-19

The authors identified inhibitors of SUMOylation using two assays to monitor the conjugation of SUMO1 to RanGAP1 by E1 and E2 enzymes: a fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) primary screen that evaluated over 250,000 compounds and a chemiluminescence secondary screen. A counter screen was u
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br Conclusions br Acknowledgements br Protein tyrosine kinas
2020-02-18

Conclusions Acknowledgements Protein tyrosine kinases (PTKs) of Src family are important components in cellular signal transduction pathways that couple diverse extracellular signals to appropriate cellular responses . Their activities are tightly regulated in the cells and aberrant activati
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When a hour delay period
2020-02-18

When a 6-hour delay Tryptone sale was implemented for the WRAM, neither of the E2-treated groups (E2-only and E2 + Levo) differed in WMC errors between the postdelay trials and the baseline trials. This suggests that exogenous E2 treatment protected from a delay-induced impairment in performance on
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Our observation that nuclear but not cytoplasmic EP
2020-02-18

Our observation that nuclear, but not cytoplasmic EP4 expression is associated with different outcomes is interesting. In breast cancer, using the same methods, we did not detect EP4 in the nucleus of malignant proton pump inhibitors whereas cytoplasmic EP4 was commonly observed [13]. While G protei
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br Cytochrome P monooxygenases Cytochrome P
2020-02-18

Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases Cytochrome P450 monooxygenases (P450s) belong to one of Nature’s most versatile group of enzymes for C–H functionalization and are able to perform challenging regioselective and stereoselective activations of remote, unactivated C(sp3)–H bonds, for which there are o
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