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Schizandrin A and Besides the enhanced expression of costimu
2019-10-09

Besides the enhanced expression of costimulatory and adhesion proteins, also the expression of the CD83 surface molecule is strongly enhanced during DC maturation (Banchereau and Steinman 1998; Banchereau et al. 2000). In fact, CD83 is a major cell surface marker for fully mature DC, as it can not b
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In humans individual differences in prefrontal dopamine are
2019-10-09

In humans, individual differences in prefrontal dopamine are partially caused by the Val158Met single-nucleotide polymorphism on the catechol-O-methyltransferase gene (COMT). This gene controls activity of the COMT enzyme, which degrades extracellular catecholamines including dopamine. The Val varia
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In a recent study a CMV DNA load cut
2019-10-09

In a recent study, a CMV DNA load cut-off of 500 IU/ml in BAL fluid was found to have a positive predictive value of ∼50% for the presence of probable CMV pneumonia (considering a prevalence of this event of 10% among patients at risk and undergoing BAL testing). Tan et al., in contrast, found CMV D
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A neurotoxic syndrome called Intermediate syndrome
2019-10-09

A neurotoxic syndrome called “Intermediate syndrome” has been described after acute cholinergic crisis, which has been interpreted as the result of pre- and postsynaptic disruptions of neuromuscular transmission (Senanayake and Karalliedde, 1987). Other toxic effects with unknown molecular targets h
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As mentioned above disruption of Tgif in mice is associated
2019-10-09

As mentioned above, disruption of Tgif1 in mice is associated with dyslipidemia, and here we investigate the effects of overexpression of TGIF1 on expression of the Npc1l1 gene and markers of intestinal cholesterol absorption. Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we soug
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The same reservoir of genes is involved in fusions
2019-10-09

The same reservoir of β-Pompilidotoxin clinical is involved in fusions in all types of cancers, which predominantly encode kinases and transcriptional factors [102]. This makes fusion genes potential pan-cancer targets, and renders tumor categorization based on genetic profiling therapeutically rea
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Although MMP might be a downstream
2019-10-09

Although MMP-9 might be a downstream target of Src kinase signaling (Liu and Sharp, 2011), a direct connection has not been established. We showed for the first time that, in the collagenase-induced ICH model, Src kinase signaling regulates MMP-9 activity and mediates EP1R toxicity. Consistent with
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Methylcobalamin kinase Docking experiments showed that Me Me
2019-10-09

Docking experiments showed that Me-MeGlcA3Xyl4 and MeGlc3Xyl4 were bound to EcXyn30A and the R293A variant in the same way as MeGlcA3Xyl4, having MeGlcA or its modified forms accommodated in the -2b subsite. All ligands were coordinated by the same Methylcobalamin kinase and no new interactions wer
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Bioinformatics analysis for genes encoding proteins ESR IL T
2019-10-09

Bioinformatics analysis for genes encoding proteins (ESR1, IL6, TERT, DNMT3B) showed that NF-kB is one of the transcription factors that might be regulating their expression, especially for IL6, TERT and DNMT3B genes. Previous studies have demonstrated that PA induces NF-kB activation, thus increasi
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In the previous study glutamyl endopeptidase of B
2019-10-09

In the previous study glutamyl endopeptidase of B. intermedius has been reported to be distributed in the UNC2881 mass of B. intermedius as follows: 90% of synthesized enzyme has been detected in the culture liquid, 9.3% of glutamyl endopeptidase—in the fraction of membrane proteins [20]. The distr
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To further confirm the roles of the CYP enzymes
2019-10-09

To further confirm the roles of the CYP450 enzymes involved in the metabolism of Dip in rat liver microsomes, we utilized not only chemical inhibitors but also a correlation analysis and a panel of recombinant rat CYP450 enzymes to evaluate the contribution of CYP450 enzymes. The results of the corr
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To assess whether the described cooperation
2019-10-09

To assess whether the described cooperation between the EGFR and FGFR receptors was relevant at the clinical level, we determined the effect on progression-free survival of FGFR1 expression in patients with adenocarcinoma who were receiving erlotinib or gefitinib. As we had observed EGFR-FGFR1 coope
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In an effort to discover additional GPCRs
2019-10-09

In an effort to discover additional GPCRs directing the migratory events of responding B cells, we identified Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-induced gene 2 (EBI2) as a promising candidate. The gene encoding EBI2 (Ebi2, also known as Gpr183) was originally identified together with Ebi1 (Ccr7) as the most h
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The differences between ground and transition state properti
2019-10-09

The differences between ground and transition state properties are exemplified by a comparison of our human–yeast results with those of a structural study of possible differences in ubiquitin-Uba-1 binding in yeast (known structure) with human (simulated in [12]). Their discussion focuses on Ubiquit
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Similarly synthetic analogs of Alogliptin by replacing the
2019-10-09

Similarly synthetic analogs of Alogliptin by replacing the cyanobenzyl group with the butynyl group have been synthesized and tested as selective DPP-4 inhibitors [7], [8]. Additionally, quinazolines [9], [10], pyridopyrimidinediones [11], pyrazolopyrimidinones [12] and pyrimidines [13] as DPP-IV in
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